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FREE CHALLENGE / Number reasoning

The Counterweight

Three small objects sit beside the luggage scale: a brass key, a metal tag and a round token. The scale is accurate, and identical objects always weigh the same.

The rules

All measurements are in grams. Each object has a positive whole-number weight. Use all three measurements to find the weight of one key.

34 g
Two keys + one tag weigh 34 grams.
13 g
One key + one token weigh 13 grams.
Tag = 3 tokens
One tag weighs the same as three tokens.

How many grams does one key weigh?

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A nudge, only if you need one

Hint 1

Replace the tag in the first measurement with three tokens. You now have two keys and three tokens weighing 34 grams.

Hint 2

Two copies of the second measurement give two keys and two tokens weighing 26 grams. What is left when you compare this with 34?

Reveal the answer and reasoning

5 grams

  1. A tag equals three tokens, so the first measurement becomes two keys plus three tokens = 34 grams.
  2. Doubling the second measurement gives two keys plus two tokens = 26 grams. The extra token therefore weighs 34 − 26 = 8 grams.
  3. One key plus one token is 13 grams, so one key weighs 13 − 8 = 5 grams. The tag is 24 grams. Check: 2 × 5 + 24 = 34.

This is an original, standalone Launchroom challenge. It is separate from the six puzzles in the paid game. Play here, or print this page with the answer closed.

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